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Chapter 16 - Arrangements of the Heart and the Tongue's Answer - Part 2

In Chapter 16 of Mishlei, King Solomon returns to establish the foundational principle governing man's relationship with his Creator: a person has thoughts and plans, but bringing them to fruition - as well as the very direction of the thought itself - is placed in the hands of Heaven. In this lesson, we will delve into two central verses: "Roll your deeds onto Hashem" and "Hashem has made everything for His purpose." At the end, we will see how the Vilna Gaon weaves the first four verses of the chapter into a complete path of proper conduct in accordance with Hashem's will.

"Roll Your Deeds onto Hashem" - Two Interpretations
גֹּל אֶל־יְהֹוָה מַעֲשֶׂיךָ וְיִכֹּנוּ מַחְשְׁבֹתֶיךָ׃ (ג) - Roll your deeds onto Hashem, and your thoughts will be established. (3)

Rashi explains: "Roll your deeds onto Hashem" - roll and cast your needs upon Him; "and your thoughts will be established" - through this, your thoughts will be firmly grounded. In other words, do not overexert yourself. You do not need to carry the entire burden on your shoulders; there is a Creator of the world, so let the Creator of the world direct matters. There is an additional explanation: "Roll (gol) your deeds onto Hashem" - pray before Him regarding all your needs. "Gol" is related to uncovering (gilui) the heart before Him. According to this explanation, it does not mean merely casting off your needs, but praying; and through prayer your thoughts will "be established" (yikonu) - from the root for a pedestal or base (ken) - meaning that your thoughts will be firmly set and realized, and Hashem will fulfill and carry out your will.

Rabbeinu Yonah explains: In every thought a person entertains regarding his affairs, his daily routine, or his business - take note that all you possess in your hands is the thought alone. But who brings it to fruition? Only Hashem, may He be blessed, as it is written, "Cast your burden upon Hashem." Therefore, "Roll your deeds onto Hashem, and your thoughts will be established" - you have thoughts and plans, but know that the actual deed depends entirely upon His blessed will. How many cases do we know where people planned a thousand and one things, thought about what they would do and how they would do it, and in the end nothing came of it, or perhaps only one in a thousand succeeded? Do you want your thoughts to be established? Roll your deeds onto Hashem - recognize that the execution comes solely from Him, and then the Holy One, Blessed be He, will assist you.

"Nor Bread to the Wise" - A Story of the Kotzker Rebbe

A story is told of a very shrewd and clever Jew who came to the Kotzker Rebbe and said to him: "Honored Rebbe, I fail at everything I set my hand to. There is no blessing, no success. And baruch Hashem, the Holy One, Blessed be He, blessed me with an abundance of intellect; I have many ideas and many clever innovations - yet nothing succeeds. In modern terms: I have blocks. What should I do?" The Rebbe said to him: "Well, what do you expect? After all, it is written, 'Nor bread to the wise' (Kohelet 9:11), and this verse is being fulfilled through you." The man replied: "Rebbe, al da ka bachina - that is the very essence of my question! Why is there no bread to the wise? If a person is wise, does he deserve to go hungry? Is that a punishment for his wisdom?"

The Rebbe told him: "'Nor bread to the wise' means that the Creator says, 'You are wise? Excellent, take care of yourself.' Who are these 'wise' people? Those who walk around with the attitude: 'I am smart, I know how to manage, I know how to pull strings, I know where to invest.' The Holy One, Blessed be He, says: 'Wonderful, you have saved Me a great deal of trouble; manage on your own. I will look after those who turn to Me and admit they do not know and need help - them I will help. But since you claim to know, fine, I will not interfere.' That is 'nor bread to the wise': if you believe you are wise and can manage on your own, then there is no bread for the wise."

And this is what the verse is saying: You have many thoughts; do you want them to be established, to successfully establish them and bring them into reality? Roll them onto Hashem - know that everything is from Him, blessed be He. If you recognize this and cast your burden upon Hashem, then your thoughts will truly be established, and they will be able to come to fruition properly. Furthermore, you will also be granted the ability to think the right thought. You may be certain that your plan is sound, thinking the only question is how to implement it - but who says the plan itself is sound? The Holy One, Blessed be He, will help you in this as well, guiding you toward the right plan and the right thought, and not merely toward its execution, for "He is the One Who gives you the power to achieve wealth."

"He Gives You the Counsel to Acquire Property"

Indeed, Targum Onkelos translates: "He gives you counsel to acquire property" - Hashem gives you the very counsel and idea of how to acquire wealth. It is human nature to concede: "Praised be His Name forever, the Holy One, Blessed be He, arranged this and that for me - but the idea, truthfully, the idea was mine. I thought about it for a long time, conceived the idea, and that is how I succeeded. Of course, the implementation required the Holy One, Blessed be He, but the concept was mine." The Targum says: You are mistaken. "He is the One Who gives you the power to achieve wealth" - this refers to the counsel to acquire property. Even the sudden inspiration to invest in that specific place, even though many others never considered investing there and the venture was uncertain, yet you invested and saw blessing - that idea itself came from the Holy One, Blessed be He. Thus, through "Roll your deeds onto Hashem," not only will you succeed in bringing your thoughts to light, but Hashem will also guide you with the correct thought - "and your thoughts will be established."

The Vilna Gaon's Explanation: When Actions Accord with His Will, So Do the Thoughts

The Vilna Gaon explains that this verse continues the previous one - "All the ways of a man are pure in his own eyes" - meaning that whatever a person does seems upright and proper to him. Therefore, do not rely on human intellect. And if you say: "But my mind directs me this way, my logic tells me to do this" - the answer is that your logic indeed instructs you so, and you are certain it is guiding you correctly, precisely because "all the ways of a man are pure in his own eyes." What, then, must you do? Ensure that your actions conform to Hashem's will, and then your thoughts will also align with His will. If you ensure that your deeds are pleasing to Him - through the fulfillment of mitzvos and avodas Hashem - you thereby align yourself with His service, and through this, "your plans will be established." But to say, "I have thoughts, and they are decent and correct" - who says that is true? After all, "all the ways of a man are pure in his own eyes," and your thoughts may originally stem from flawed plans, arising from bad character traits and a crooked way of thinking. However, one whose deeds are truly in accordance with Hashem's will - his thoughts, too, will align with Hashem's will, becoming proper and worthy thoughts.

The Malbim: Rushing Thoughts with No Firm Foundation

The Malbim explains along the same line as the Gra. He says: A person's thoughts are many and rush across the soul, having no firm place or foundation. A person can have seven different thoughts about a single matter within half a minute: "Let's do this; no, actually it's not worth it; let's do this and then that; no, absolutely not, maybe we should do something completely different" - and all within a few seconds. The thoughts rush in a flood; he has already weighed all the sides, and after reaching the seventh option, he circles back to the first and says: "Maybe the first idea was actually the best one after all."

There are indecisive people, and such individuals are truly miserable. In major decisions they suffer - yet a person does not get married every day or buy an apartment every day. But in small decisions, they make others miserable: he goes to buy a suit and can drive the salesman crazy for an hour and a half - "Wait, how does this fit me? Let's take it off, put it back on, look at both together." And so it goes with every single matter. And what happens? Even when he finally chooses one, he finds no satisfaction in his choice, because doubt always gnaws at him: "Maybe the second suit I tried on was better, maybe it would have looked better on me." He constantly eats himself up, and even after making the choice, he has no peace of mind. This is a very difficult problem. This is what the Malbim is saying: thoughts are numerous and rushing, and a person is perpetually caught in hesitation and doubt, not knowing what to do.

But if a person performs his actions for the sake of Hashem - to magnify Hashem's honor, to fulfill His will, with his entire aspiration focused solely on bringing satisfaction to his Creator - then his thoughts are not rushing and fleeting, swaying this way and that. Rather, "your thoughts will be established" - thoughts that possess a true base and foundation. For when all your deeds are for the sake of Heaven, your thoughts are naturally drawn exclusively toward matters of holiness and solely for the sake of Heaven. From this we can understand why we seek counsel from a tzaddik and a great Torah scholar: because his intellect is aligned, all his thoughts are for the sake of Heaven, and he is entirely a vessel of Torah and holiness, to the point that his heart becomes a receptacle for direct guidance from the Creator of the world - such a person can follow his heart.

And see how wonderful this is: if you roll all your daily actions, thoughts, words, and affairs into the category of "roll onto Hashem" - directing and rolling everything to increase the honor of Heaven in the world, to bring satisfaction to your Creator, and to fulfill His commandments - through this, "your thoughts will be established." All your thoughts will automatically be oriented only toward matters of holiness. You will never need to inspect yourself to see whether a given thought stems from an improper desire, for all your desires will already fall under the realm of good desires. This is a very high spiritual level, and consequently all your thoughts and your inner pull will be directed solely for the sake of Hashem. Without this, however, thoughts may well arise from all sorts of ulterior motives, physical desires, and external interests that are not purely for the sake of Hashem.

The Heart Follows the Actions

One can add another point here: begin with "roll your deeds onto Hashem," and "the heart follows after the actions." This is a reality we have already discussed, and this phrasing is used by early sages: when a person cannot awaken certain emotions within himself, let him perform an action, and the action will awaken the emotion. For example, a person who is depressed should start dancing and doing things of joy, and he will pull himself out of his depression. Conversely, one who is excessively lighthearted without reason should enter a place where he cannot indulge in frivolity, sitting among solemn people, and the action will bring him to a state of gravity. So too here: do deeds that lead toward Hashem, and then "your thoughts will be established." You will see how this transforms your inner self to desire that very same thing and to become a person who performs the proper deeds - because the heart follows after the actions.

"Hashem Has Made Everything for His Purpose" - Everything for His Honor
כֹּל פָּעַל יְהֹוָה לַמַּעֲנֵהוּ וְגַם־רָשָׁע לְיוֹם רָעָה׃ (ד) - Hashem has made everything for His own purpose, even the wicked for the day of evil. (4)

Rabbeinu Yonah notes a grammatical precision in the word "lama'anehu" - with a patach instead of a sheva. He explains: The Holy One, blessed be He, created man in order to serve Him, as it is written, "Hashem has made everything for His purpose," and as it is written, "Everyone that is called by My name, I have created him for My glory, I have formed him, yea, I have made him." Incidentally, from this verse we derive the four spiritual realms of ABY"A - Atzilus, Beriah, Yetzirah, and Asiyah. Thus, everything that exists in the world was created for the glory of Hashem, blessed be He.

"Even the wicked for the day of evil" - this refers even to the wicked person who does not serve Hashem and who seeks, as it were, to frustrate the original purpose for which the Holy One, blessed be He, created the world. For the world was created to declare the glory of Hashem, to praise, laud, and extol Him, whereas the wicked person not only fails to praise, but even scoffs and mocks. For what purpose, then, was he created? The verse states: even the wicked person is designated for the day of evil. The wicked person, who does not serve Hashem and aims to disrupt Hashem's intention in creating the world, will ultimately receive retribution. Thus, through his creation as well, the glory of Hashem is revealed, since it is out of darkness that one can truly recognize the light. Were it not for darkness, we would not appreciate the light. When can one read writing on paper? When the paper is white and the writing is black. But if the paper were black, you could not read black writing upon it; and if the writing were white on white paper, you could not read it either. Therefore, there must be a state of darkness, and out of the darkness light is revealed; there must be a state of absence, and out of absence existence is made manifest.

This is what is familiar to us as the parable of the goat: bring a goat into the house and then take it out, and only then do you see how good things are and how much room you have in the house. And so it is in every matter: when there is a deficiency, one recognizes how virtuous something is. You have a one-hour power outage at night just once, and you see how all of life is disrupted, and then you thank Hashem that every night there is electricity in the house. You experience pain just once, and then you learn to express gratitude: "Thank You, Master of the Universe, that I am healthy and feel no pain." So too regarding the wicked person: through what the wicked receives, everyone will recognize the virtue of the righteous, as it is written: "And you shall return and see the difference between the righteous and the wicked, between one who serves God and one who does not serve Him." It turns out that even the creation of the wicked person has a purpose in the world, for through what the wicked receives, the immense reward that the righteous receives will be clearly evident.

Furthermore, when the Holy One, blessed be He, executes judgment upon the wicked - His Name is elevated, magnified, and sanctified, as it is written: "And I will magnify Myself and sanctify Myself in the eyes of many nations." And when will this be? When He exacts retribution from Gog. In summary: everything Hashem created in the world was entirely so that His Name would be magnified in the world. And if you ask why the wicked person was created - the answer is that when Hashem exacts retribution from the wicked, His Name is magnified in the world, and people see what happens to someone who defies the word of Hashem.

"Through You or on Your Back"

We have explained this fundamental principle in the past regarding the entire existence of Am Yisrael in creation: the Jewish people were created in the world to make His divinity, blessed be He, known throughout creation. And if one asks: What happens if we decide to deviate from the original path, and we decide that we have other ideologies besides making Hashem's presence known in the world? The Holy One, blessed be He, says: It will not help you. His Name, blessed be He, will become known in the world either through you or on your back, and the choice is in your hands. Through you - "And all the peoples of the earth shall see that the Name of Hashem is called upon you, and they shall revere you." Everyone will say, "Surely this great nation is a wise and discerning people." Kings of the earth will come here to learn how to build a kingdom, how to run a royal court, how to lead a nation - just as it was in the days of Shlomo. And then you fulfill Hashem's purpose in creation.

And what if it is not so? Then all the nations of the world will see the land as "sulfur and salt, a burning waste; its entire land cannot be sown and will not sprout," and they will stand and say: "Why has Hashem done this to this land? What is the meaning of this great, raging fury?" And what will the conclusion be? "Because they abandoned His covenant" - ah, there is a Creator of the world, and the Creator of the world strikes them because they abandoned Him. The Name of Hashem will be magnified and sanctified through you, and you merely decide whether it is through you or on your back. In this case, it is on your back: people will see the blows, and there will be no natural explanation for the reality of the Jewish people. There has never been a nation in history so persecuted; there has never been a nation that suffered so much. "Why has Hashem done this?" - after all, "these are the people of Hashem, and from His land they came forth," so why do they receive such punishments? You are forced to arrive at the conclusion that this is what happens when the Holy One, blessed be He, establishes a covenant and the nation decides to deviate from the path. Ultimately, you will reach a state where you sanctify the Name of Heaven in the world. These are the two possibilities: "Hashem made everything for His purpose." And even if a person decides to be wicked, the fact that the wicked is destined for a day of calamity is also for His purpose, and through this too His Name is magnified and sanctified in creation.

The Vilna Gaon: "Woe to Ashur, the Rod of My Anger"

The Vilna Gaon explains: "Hashem made everything for His purpose" - He created everything for His glory, and whatever was created in the world was created for the glory of Hashem, blessed be He. And Hashem also created the wicked person - why? "For a day of calamity," to punish through him those who turn away from His commandments. Through the wicked person, the Holy One, blessed be He, punishes those who do not fulfill the will of Hashem: through Nevuchadnezzar, Israel was punished; through Haman, Israel was persecuted; and so forth. If so, even the wicked person was created for a purpose - for the day of calamity of those who deviate from the path. And how does the Holy One, blessed be He, rebuke them? He uses Ashur: "Woe to Ashur, the rod of My anger" - he is the rod of My wrath. This is the purpose of the wicked person: the Holy One, blessed be He, uses him to strike the one who deviates from the path.

"Lema'an Hei-Vav" - The Written Torah and the Oral Torah

The Vilna Gaon provides another explanation. We saw earlier that all of a person's actions must align with the will of Hashem - "Roll your deeds onto Hashem." And if you ask: What is the will of Heaven? I want to do the will of Heaven, but what is it? Regarding this, the verse states: "Hashem made everything for His purpose [lema'anehu]." And the Gra expounds - divide the word: lema'anehu consists of the letters lema'an hei-vav ("for the sake of five and six"). And the five and six allude - as the Gra repeats in several places - to the Written Torah and the Oral Torah: the Written Torah consists of five books of the Chumash; the Orders of the Mishnah are six. Thus, "Hashem made everything for the sake of hei-vav": five for the Written Torah and six for the Oral Torah. This also corresponds to positive commandments and negative commandments.

And this is what is meant by "David came and established them upon eleven," in that psalm: "Who may dwell... One who walks uprightly and works righteousness... He does not slander with his tongue, nor do evil to his fellow," and so on. The Gra says: Count the things King David enumerates there, and you will find five things phrased in the negative - he did not do this and did not do that - and six things phrased as positive actions. Thus, "Hashem made everything for His purpose [lema'anehu]" - for the sake of hei-vav (five and six), and according to this explanation, the intention is positive commandments and negative commandments.

And now, if you ask: Since the Holy One, blessed be He, desires hei-vav, those who follow His Torah and fulfill the Written Torah and the Oral Torah, why did He create the wicked person? Scripture states: "And even the wicked for a day of calamity" - the wicked person was also created for a necessity: to punish through him those who transgress the will of Hashem. Through Nevuchadnezzar the wicked, through Hadrian (may his bones be crushed), and through the rest of the wicked, the Holy One, blessed be He, punishes those who must receive punishment.

The Vilna Gaon: The Four Verses as a Complete Path

And here the Gra explains: I will show you how all four verses we have learned are interconnected and woven together. Let us read them again:

לְאָדָם מַעַרְכֵי־לֵב וּמֵיְהֹוָה מַעֲנֵה לָשׁוֹן׃ (א) כׇּל־דַּרְכֵי־אִישׁ זַךְ בְּעֵינָיו וְתֹכֵן רוּחוֹת יְהֹוָה׃ (ב) גֹּל אֶל־יְהֹוָה מַעֲשֶׂיךָ וְיִכֹּנוּ מַחְשְׁבֹתֶיךָ׃ (ג) כֹּל פָּעַל יְהֹוָה לַמַּעֲנֵהוּ וְגַם־רָשָׁע לְיוֹם רָעָה׃ (ד) - "To man belong the preparations of the heart, but the answer of the tongue is from Hashem. (1) All a person's ways seem pure in his eyes, but Hashem weighs the spirits. (2) Commit your deeds to Hashem, and your thoughts will be established. (3) Hashem has made everything for His purpose, even the wicked for the day of evil. (4)"

The Vilna Gaon explains: These four verses form a complete roadmap for how to conduct oneself and walk in accordance with the will of Hashem, with sound counsel and proper guidance in Hashem's ways. He explains as follows: every person has their own path, their own mindset, and their own perspective. Just as their faces are not alike, so their thoughts are not alike, nor are the natures of any two people identical. In one person the element of fire dominates, in another water, and in another earth. People's innate natures and character traits are completely different, and therefore the missions assigned to them in this world are entirely different as well.

This is comparable to a soldier in the infantry whose job is to carry heavy equipment - such a person must have broad, sturdy shoulders. In contrast, someone in a cyber unit waging electronic warfare against the enemy has no need for bulky shoulder muscles; what matters is his intellect. In other words, each has a different role and purpose, because they are distinct, their goals are distinct, and their responsibilities are distinct. The same is true in the service of Hashem: each person was given different psychological faculties and talents, and one must know their own unique, personal mission in this world.

A Story of the Dubno Maggid: Deserting from One Corps to Another

We have mentioned the story of the Dubno Maggid, who went one Purim to collect charity for the poor from a wealthy philanthropist. He looked for him at his house, but his wife said: "He is not here." What could that mean, it is Purim and he is not home? The eyes of the poor look toward the Megillah reading, when charity is distributed - and on this very day he is not at home? She said: "Yes, he went to learn. He said people disturb his learning on this day, while many others are learning Torah, so he went to a certain beit midrash to immerse himself in intense study, fortunate is his lot." He asked: "May I know where he is?" She replied: "To tell the truth, he forbade me from revealing it, so that no one would disturb him, heaven forbid, or cause an interruption in his learning. But since the Rav is asking, I will tell you - he is at such-and-such beit midrash."

The Dubno Maggid girded his loins and went there. Sure enough, he found him sitting and learning with great diligence. The wealthy man said to him: "What is the Rav doing here? And how did the Rav know I was here?" - and then realized his wife had told. The Maggid said to him: "I have a question for you." He replied: "Please ask." The Maggid said: "Tell me, if a soldier in the Czar's army serves in the artillery, and decides to desert to the navy, the infantry, or the cavalry - what is his fate?" He answered: "They warn him to return, and if he does not return, he can be flogged, and if not - even executed; such a man is considered a deserter in the midst of war, in the heat of battle, and he may be put to death."

The Dubno Maggid said to him: "Understand this: the Holy One, blessed be He, created several divisions in this world. There is the division of Torah scholars, there is the division of the wealthy, and there are other divisions. A person in the division of the wealthy has the mission of giving charity. Woe to him if, instead of giving charity, he sequesters himself in some beit midrash to immerse himself in diligent Torah study! This person has abandoned his post and taken up another post that does not belong to him at all. Therefore: close your Gemara now, shut the book, go home, and open your purse to the destitute. That is the mission the Creator of the world assigned to you, and do not go searching for other roles."

"Train a Child According to His Way"

So too here: a person must know what their mission is in this world, what the Holy One, blessed be He, wants from them, and what He designated for them. By the way, it is crucially important to guide children from a young age according to their natural inclinations. This is a common mistake among adults: a person forms a certain ideal image in their mind, and based on that mold, imposes demands on their son or daughter. If a mother always wanted to be a musician and that was her lifelong dream, but it never worked out - her parents lacked the money, she began lessons and had to stop - now she signs her daughter up for four different courses: "You are going to study at the conservatory; that is where I want you to be." But the daughter cannot stand it, does not enjoy it, and hearing music only irritates her. Yet the mother insists: "No, you will sit and practice, and one day everyone will recognize your name; you have talent." What do you want from this person? This is not what she was meant for, this is not her purpose in life, she has no inclination toward it, and she does not want it. Do not impose the dream you constructed for yourself. This is just one example, and there are a thousand like it, where parents hold a specific mold and assign it to their child, failing to realize that this is not "train a child according to his way." Observe where the child's soul is drawn, and educate them accordingly.

One person might be naturally energetic, an active type - constantly moving, on the go, running - and yet you keep giving him tasks that require only sitting still. Why? You are extinguishing his spark. If you see that he is full of energy, channel him into a chessed organization, involve him in acts of kindness, and you will watch him flourish. This is not referring to a youth who currently needs to sit and learn Torah, but to general direction: one must recognize a person's inner strengths and guide them accordingly, rather than acting contrary to the nature of the child or the nature of human beings in general. A person needs to find work where they operate according to their nature; the worst thing is when someone works at a job completely contrary to their makeup. He is a dynamic person, yet he was stuck in an office with two dreary colleagues, staring at spreadsheets and numbers, simply because his family pushed him to study accounting. Are you suited for accounting? You need work with people; you are built to go out and interact with people, not to be buried under paperwork. Every person must recognize their inclinations and act accordingly.

"To Man Belong the Preparations of the Heart" - How a Person Can Know His Mission

If so, the Vilna Gaon asks: How can a person know what his mission in the world is and what is required of him in the service of Hashem? When there were prophets, people would go to the prophets to inquire of Hashem. The prophet would see into the root of the person's soul and tell him his mission in the world. Just as the holy Ari told Rabbeinu Chaim Vital that his purpose in the world was to study the hidden wisdom of Kabbalah: you already completed your portion in the study of Peshat in a previous reincarnation, when you were one of the commentators on the Rambam, and now your mission is to study Kabbalah, which is why you are naturally drawn to it. That is to say, every person needs to know his mission, and the prophet was able to discern this. And this is the meaning of "To man belong the preparations of the heart" - man only had to prepare his heart, to seek Hashem with all his heart, and who would give him answers? "And from Hashem comes the tongue's answer," through the prophet. You simply inquire, seek, and desire to know, and the Holy One, Blessed is He, will already guide you on the right path.

But what can we do now that prophecy has ceased, and we no longer have seers and prophets? In this state - "A man's spirit shall inform him." There is no choice but for him to know through the holy spirit present within every single person. Since man himself possesses a Divine spirit, for man's soul is a part of God Above, through this Divine spirit he can know what is required of him and where the Holy One, Blessed is He, is directing him. However, one must be exceedingly cautious with this, for "Fortunate is the man to whom Hashem does not reckon iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no deceit." There can be a very severe problem if a person has deceit in his spirit - meaning his natural inclinations lean toward evil because he pursued evil and was drawn after evil. If he decides according to his own spirit, woe unto him - where will his spirit lead him? To evil things. How then can one say with certainty, "Follow your spirit"? As we explained, this applies to people like Avraham Avinu, and to people like Dovid HaMelech, who wanted to build the Beit HaMikdash, and Natan the prophet told him, "Do all that is in your heart" - why? Because I know your thoughts are holy, and if you desire to do so, it is certainly the will of Hashem. But all of this is true only if there is no deceit in his spirit.

The Four Elements and the Four Letters of Hashem's Name

Here the Vilna Gaon elaborates: A person's thoughts stem from one of the four elements within him, which correspond to one of the four parts of creation. The components of creation correspond to the acronym ARM"A - fire, wind (air), water, and earth, the four primary elements of creation. These four elements also correspond to the four directions of the compass - north, south, east, and west - and also to the four letters of the Name Havayah.

One must realize: Everything in creation corresponds to the four letters of the Name Havayah, and everything divides into four. Even the Sefirot, which are ten, are essentially divided into four primary Partzufim - Abba and Imma, Ze'eir Anpin, and Nukva. Consider the levels of the soul - Nefesh, Ruach, and Neshamah, along with Chayah and Yechidah, which constitute an additional realm, a fourth tier divided into two. Even human DNA is divided into four - whoever looks will see that it consists of four bases. Everything in creation is divided into four because everything in creation was brought into being through the Name Havayah, the root Name that brings into existence, sustains, and animates all the worlds. Similarly, the four seasons of the year - summer, winter, autumn, and spring. Everything in the world is divided into four, and all these things serve as a chariot for the four letters of Hashem's blessed Name, and from them everything flows.

And if you truly live in this reality - where all matters of nature: fire, water, wind, and earth, and all aspects of physical and natural existence are attributed in your consciousness to the four letters of Havayah, meaning that everything is at the peak of clarity and purity, bound to Him, may He be blessed, with all physical matters tethered to His blessed will - this is an exceedingly lofty level.

In summary:

The two verses we studied establish two fundamental realizations. "Commit your deeds to Hashem, and your thoughts will be established": only the thought is in your hands, while the deed is entrusted to Him, may He be blessed; and one whose deeds are entrusted to Heaven and performed for the sake of Heaven - not only do his thoughts come to fruition, but the thoughts themselves become firmly established and aligned with the truth, no longer adrift in baseless deliberations and doubts. "Hashem made everything for His purpose": all of creation was created for His honor, and even the wicked - whether in the fact that his end is designated for a day of evil, or as a rod with which to punish those who stray from the path - serves to reveal the honor of Heaven, for light emerges out of darkness. From this follows the practical path: every person is created with his own unique soul-powers and his own mission, and he must prepare his heart and seek to know what his mission is, raise his children according to their own way rather than according to molds he created for himself, and remember that deciding according to "a man's spirit shall inform him" is reliable only for one in whose spirit there is no deceit - one whose entire physical world is connected to His blessed will.